Chapter 1: Introduction to Biology

1.1: Transgenic plants

1. Transgenic Plants
2. Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation
3. Electroporation Method
4. Particle gun Method
5. Application of Transgenic Plants

1.2: Cloning

1. Tissue Culturing and Cloning

1.3: Pasteurization

1. Pasteurization, Refrigeration

1.4: Vaccinization

1. Vaccines, The Mode of Action of Vaccines