Chapter 23: Aldehydes and Ketones

23.1: Introduction

1. (No vidoes available yet. Still under development.)

23.2: Nomenclature of Aldehydes

1. Nomenclature of Aldehydes
2. Nomenclature of Ketones

23.3: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

1. Preparation of Formaldehyde
2. Preparation of Acetaldehyde
3. General Methods of Preparation of Ketones

23.4: Reactivity of Carbonyl Group

1. Reactivity of Carbonyl Group

23.5: Reactions of Carbonyl Group

1. Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
2. More on Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
3. Aldol Condensation
4. Cannizaro's Reaction
5. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydroxylamine
6. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydrazine
7. Reaction of Carbonyl compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
8. Addition of Alcohols in Ethanal
9. Reduction of Carbonyl compounds with Sodium Borohydride
10. Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
11. Oxidation of Aldehydes
12. Oxidation of Ketones

23.6: Identification of Carbonyl Compounds

1. Detectcion of Aldehyde and Ketones
2. Fehling's Solution Test