Chapter 3: Biological Molecules

3.1: Carbohydrates

1. Carbohydrates
2. Classification of Carbohydrates
3. Monosaccharides
4. Disaccharides
5. Polysaccharides
6. Functions of Carbohydrates

3.2: Proteins

1. Structure of Amino Acid
2. Peptide Linkage
3. Structure of Protein
4. More on Structure of Protein
5. Function of Protien
6. Classification of Protien

3.3: Lipids

1. Lipids Characteristics
2. Classification of Lipids
3. Phospholipids
4. Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
5. Waxes and Terpenoids
6. Steroids and Carotenoids

3.4: Structure and function of DNA

1. Types of Chromosomes
2. Composition of Chromosome
3. Gametes, Organisms have Number of Chromosomes Specific to their Speci
4. Number and Structure of Chromosome
5. The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
6. A Vehicle of Inheritance,Gametes as a Carriers of Genes
7. Gene and Genome, Chromosome, Chromatin
8. Comparison of DNA and RNA
9. DNA as Hereditary Material,vehicle
10. More on DNA as Hereditary Material, vehicle
11. Mononucleotide
12. Nucleotide and Polynucleotide
13. Structure and Role of Nucleic Acids
14. Dinucleotide (NAD)
15. Classification of Nucleotide
16. Watson-Crick Model of DNA
17. Types of RNA
18. Genetic Code
19. Significance of Base Squence
20. Replication of DNA
21. DNA Replication in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
22. Types of Replication
23. The Meselson-Stahl Experiment
24. Mechanism of DNA Replication
25. More on Mechanism of DNA Replication
26. Transcription
27. Advance Transcription
28. Advance Transcription
29. More on Transcription
30. Post-Transcriptional Modification of mRNA
31. Translation
32. Advance Translation,Protein Synthesis
33. More on Translation
34. Difference between Translation in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
35. Gentic Code
36. Concept of Gene
37. Structure of a Gene
38. What is a Gene
39. Genes and Enzymes
40. Experiment of Beadle and Tatum on Neurospora
41. One-Gene/ One-Polypeptide

3.5: Structure and types of RNA

1. Types of RNA
2. Basic Definition Used in Enzyme
3. Mechanism of Enzymes
4. Factors Effecting the Rate of Enzyme Action
5. Inhibitors
6. Feedback Inhibition
7. Venome Inhibitors
8. Three Groups of Enzymes
9. Nomenclature of Enzymes
10. Classification of Enzymes
11. Uses of Enzymes