Chapter 8: Heat and thermodynamics

8.1: Thermal Equilibrium

1. Thermal Equilibrium

8.2: Temperature and temperature scales

1. Scales of Temperature
2. Thermodynamic Scale of Temperature
3. Conversion of Temperature Among Different Scale
4. Problem 1 on Conversion of Temperature Among Different Scale
5. Problem 2 on Conversion of Temperature Among Different Scale

8.3: Thermocouple, thermometer and mercury thermometer

1. Introduction to Thermometer
2. Thermometric Properties
3. Thermocouple Thermometers (Optional)
4. Clinical Thermometer
5. Why Mercury is Used in Glass Thermometer.
6. Bimetallic Thermometer

8.4: Laws of thermodynamics

1. First Law of Thermodynamics
2. Problem on First Law of Thermodynamics
3. Second Law of Thermodynamics
4. More on Second Law of Thermodynamics

8.5: Internal Energy

1. Internal Energy